Back pain is a prevalent medical condition characterized by discomfort or discomfort in the area between the neck and buttocks, known as the lumbar region. It is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and can manifest as acute or chronic pain. Acute back pain typically lasts for a few days to a few weeks and is often caused by muscle strain, injury, or poor posture. Chronic back pain, lasting longer than three months, may result from underlying conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, arthritis, or degenerative disc disease.
The symptoms of back pain can vary widely and may include dull aching, sharp or stabbing pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and radiating pain into the buttocks or legs, known as sciatica. Back pain can significantly impact daily activities, work productivity, and overall quality of life.
Management of back pain often involves a combination of conservative treatments such as rest, heat or ice therapy, physical therapy, stretching exercises, and over-the-counter pain medications. In severe cases or when conservative measures fail to provide relief, interventions such as epidural injections, chiropractic care, acupuncture, or surgery may be considered.
